Out of Sight, Out of Mind:
The Hidden Truths of Dumpster Diving


It all started with flowers.

The woman slowly made her way across the parking lot with an armload of Gladiolas. A wave of disbelief washed over me as she threw the fresh flowers onto the dumpster.

Insolence! Disgust! Bewilderment!

The woman had scarcely fled before the gardener within me was compelled to liberate the gladiolas from their unceremonious fate. As I dug to the bottom of the pile, a surprise waited.

“Holy crap,“ I yelled to my compatriot, who was also busy tearing down her farmer’s market stand. “There’s a few hundred pounds of fresh produce in here!”

The gravity of our discovery compounded exponentially as we pulled out tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplant, potatoes, carrots and basil – all stuff that was fetching a pretty good price at the market about an hour ago. After cleaning and distributing enough food to feed 30 people for a week, the far-reaching implications of the experience began to set in.

Perhaps the reason our country consumes roughly 25 percent of the world’s resources is that we don’t really consume them. We just throw it all away with a delusional sense of affluence equating success with discarding a nearly-new plasma screen in order to make room for the latest version. Why are food prices skyrocketing? Why are gas prices out of control? Why are we fighting wars over dwindling resources? Why do consumer electronics keep getting more expensive? The answers may be much closer to home than you think. Go look in a dumpster.

Most Americans pay good money for stuff I often acquire personally from the trash. Cars and trucks notwithstanding, it’s all in there: TVs, computers, radios, power tools, clothing, construction materials, food, and – if you have the dumpster deities at your back – beer, wine, and other necessary medicines. There is such a proliferation of perfectly good items being found in the trash, it’s spawned an entire movement of individuals living off of these discarded materials in an attempt to reduce their participation in an exploitive consumer economy.

“The junk merchant does not sell his product to the consumer,” William S. Burroughs writes. “He sells the consumer to the product. He does not improve and simplify his merchandise, he degrades and simplifies the client.” He then adds, “The more junk you use the less you have and the more you have the more you use.”

Burroughs, in his attempt to explain “The Sickness” of opiate addiction, instead nailed down capital theory in an age of a permanent war economy. This could just as readily describe the sickness of material addiction at work in our society.

So, is dumpster diving the revolutionary panacea it’s purported to be, or just the pastime of over-privileged white anarchists desperately trying to get people to take them seriously?

Well, that depends. If your eyes are opened to the true nature our culture’s equity distribution just by learning who’s throwing what away, it’s a window to revolutionary consciousness. I don’t think saving stuff from a dumpster is the best method to address the sickening amount of waste consumerism creates, but it’s a way for me to challenge perceived stigmas on social behavior. It opened my eyes to hidden truths about how business operates in my own community, and consequently it can’t be dismissed as a simple past-time for those who don’t care to buy their own goods. Anything that enlightens and empowers you to create your own vision of how society should look holds limitless revolutionary potential.

Every time we rescue food or other useable goods from the trash, we de-link ourselves from the wage-slave system. We are free to have some time to chase dreams, free to help organize autonomous local systems – such as our wildly expanding Community Supported Agriculture (C.S.A.) system or our fledgling local currency. The act of diving should consistently be used as a freeing tactic to devote more time towards organizing a locally based autonomous economy, otherwise it runs the risk of being a superficial act of marginalized and effectively useless style for jet-setting anarcho-wannabes.

Dumpster diving therefore, like deep breathing exercises, should simply be one of many habits that focus your awareness to more holistic forms of social existence. Combine it with growing your own food, making your own clothes, creating your own art, and generating your own electricity. Do this and you may have just created an unstoppable revolutionary tide. Who knows, maybe there’s an epiphany waiting somewhere for you in the bottom of a dumpster

Ben Ruggles is a farmer and cultural radical who has been liberating trash for six years.

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